Alt describes the image, not the format
alt="red kettle on a wooden table" is correct. alt="webp image kettle SEO buy" is not. Decorative borders get alt="".
Why it matters
- WCAG requires text alternatives.
- CMS file replace often clears alt.
- Google Images uses alt as a hint, not a magic tag.
How to do it
- Before bulk replace, export a list of filename → alt.
- Convert files. Re-upload or replace. Paste alt back.
- Skip alt on purely decorative shapes.
Captions vs alt
Captions are visible and can add context. Alt should still make sense if the image fails to load. Do not duplicate a long caption into alt.